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Mustard seed
Mustard seeds are the small round seeds of various mustard plants. The seeds are usually about in diameter and may be colored from yellowish white to black. They are important herbs in many regional foods and may come from one of three different plants: black mustard (''Brassica nigra''), brown Indian mustard (''B. juncea''), or white mustard (''B. hirta/Sinapis alba'').
==History==
In the New Testament of the Christian Bible, the mustard seed is used by Jesus in the parable of the mustard seed as a model for the kingdom of God which initially starts small, but grows to be the biggest of all garden plants. Faith is also spoken about in the context of a mustard seed.
The earliest reference to mustard is in India from a story of Gautama Buddha in the fifth century BC. Gautama Buddha told the story of the grieving mother (Kisa Gotami) and the mustard seed. When a mother loses her only son, she takes his body to the Buddha to find a cure. The Buddha asks her to bring a handful of mustard seeds from a family that has never lost a child, husband, parent, or friend. When the mother is unable to find such a house in her village, she realizes death is common to all, and she cannot be selfish in her grief.〔Sharman, Shreshtha, Neeta Sharma - (Together with English Language & Literature (Term II)(page 222) ) retrieved 2011-11-06〕〔Buddhaghosa - (Buddhist legends, Volume 28 (published 1921) )〕 The Buddha stated that if an individual were to pick a single mustard seed every hundred years from a seven-mile cube worth of mustard seeds, then by the time the last seed is picked, the age of the world cycle would still continue. (If a mustard seed is 3 mm in diameter, then taking one seed every 100 years from a seven-mile cube of seeds, would take 936 quintillion years, 68 billion times the age of the universe.)
Jewish texts compare the knowable universe to the size of a mustard seed to demonstrate the world's insignificance and to teach humility.〔 also ''verification'' at (about jay michaelson )〕 The Jewish philosopher Nahmanides mentions the universe expanded from the time of its creation, in which it was the size of a mustard seed.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.aish.com/ci/sam/48951136.html )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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